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Multiple Choice
Which event leads to the formation of a diploid cell in the life cycle of sexual reproducers?
A
Meiosis
B
Mitosis
C
Gametogenesis
D
Fertilization
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a diploid cell: A diploid cell contains two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, denoted as 2n.
Review the process of fertilization: Fertilization is the union of two haploid gametes (sperm and egg), each containing one set of chromosomes (n), to form a diploid zygote.
Recognize the role of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in haploid gametes, not diploid cells.
Differentiate mitosis from fertilization: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two identical diploid cells, but it does not lead to the formation of a new diploid cell from haploid cells.
Clarify gametogenesis: Gametogenesis is the process of forming gametes (sperm and egg) through meiosis, which are haploid, not diploid. Therefore, fertilization is the event that leads to the formation of a diploid cell.