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Multiple Choice
How are sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction different from each other?
A
Sexual reproduction results in faster population growth compared to asexual reproduction.
B
Sexual reproduction involves two parents and genetic variation, while asexual reproduction involves one parent and produces genetically identical offspring.
C
Asexual reproduction requires more energy and resources than sexual reproduction.
D
Sexual reproduction occurs only in plants, while asexual reproduction occurs only in animals.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, leading to offspring with genetic variation. Asexual reproduction involves a single parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
Consider the implications of genetic variation: In sexual reproduction, genetic variation can lead to increased adaptability and survival in changing environments, whereas asexual reproduction results in uniformity, which may be advantageous in stable environments.
Evaluate energy and resource requirements: Typically, sexual reproduction requires more energy and resources due to the need for finding a mate and producing gametes, while asexual reproduction is often more energy-efficient as it does not involve these processes.
Clarify misconceptions about occurrence: Sexual reproduction is not limited to plants; it occurs in many animals as well. Similarly, asexual reproduction is not exclusive to animals; many plants and microorganisms also reproduce asexually.
Reflect on population growth rates: Asexual reproduction can lead to faster population growth under ideal conditions because it does not require mating, allowing for rapid reproduction. However, sexual reproduction can enhance long-term survival through genetic diversity.