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Multiple Choice
Which mode of nutrition characteristic distinguishes animals from other eukaryotes?
A
Chemosynthetic
B
Heterotrophic
C
Saprophytic
D
Autotrophic
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'mode of nutrition': This refers to how organisms obtain their food and energy. Different organisms have different modes of nutrition based on their biological processes.
Identify the modes of nutrition listed: The problem mentions chemosynthetic, heterotrophic, saprophytic, and autotrophic. Each of these terms describes a different way organisms obtain nutrients.
Define 'heterotrophic': Animals are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain their food by consuming other organisms. They cannot produce their own food like plants do.
Contrast 'heterotrophic' with other modes: Autotrophic organisms, like plants, produce their own food through photosynthesis. Chemosynthetic organisms obtain energy from chemical reactions, often in environments without sunlight. Saprophytic organisms, like fungi, decompose organic matter for nutrients.
Conclude why 'heterotrophic' is the distinguishing characteristic for animals: Unlike autotrophic or chemosynthetic organisms, animals rely on consuming other organisms for energy, which is a key characteristic that distinguishes them from other eukaryotes.