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Multiple Choice
In what way are cnidarians more complex than sponges?
A
Cnidarians have a digestive system, while sponges do not.
B
Cnidarians have a skeletal system, while sponges do not.
C
Cnidarians have a circulatory system, while sponges do not.
D
Cnidarians have a nervous system, while sponges do not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic body structure of sponges: Sponges are simple organisms that lack true tissues and organs. They have a porous body and rely on the flow of water through their bodies to obtain nutrients and oxygen.
Learn about the basic body structure of cnidarians: Cnidarians, such as jellyfish and corals, have more complex structures compared to sponges. They possess true tissues, including a simple nerve net that allows them to respond to environmental stimuli.
Compare the presence of organ systems: Sponges do not have organized systems like a nervous, digestive, or circulatory system. In contrast, cnidarians have a rudimentary nervous system, which is a significant step up in complexity.
Identify the key difference: The presence of a nervous system in cnidarians allows them to have coordinated movements and responses, which is a complexity not found in sponges.
Conclude with the correct answer: The key complexity that cnidarians have over sponges is the presence of a nervous system, which enables them to interact with their environment in more sophisticated ways.