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Multiple Choice
What would be the most likely result of the death of all creosote bushes in the Mojave Desert?
A
A rapid colonization of the area by tropical rainforest species
B
An increase in soil moisture due to reduced plant transpiration
C
A decrease in the population of animals that rely on creosote bushes for food and shelter
D
No significant change in the desert ecosystem
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the ecological role of creosote bushes in the Mojave Desert. Creosote bushes are keystone species, meaning they play a critical role in maintaining the structure and function of the desert ecosystem. They provide food and shelter for various animals and stabilize the soil.
Evaluate the options provided in the problem. Consider the ecological consequences of removing a keystone species from an environment. For example, tropical rainforest species are not adapted to desert conditions, so rapid colonization by such species is unlikely.
Analyze the impact of reduced plant transpiration. While the death of creosote bushes might lead to a temporary increase in soil moisture, this is not the most significant ecological consequence compared to the loss of food and shelter for dependent species.
Consider the dependency of animals on creosote bushes. Many animals in the Mojave Desert rely on these bushes for food, shelter, and protection from predators. Their removal would likely lead to a decrease in the population of these animals.
Conclude that the most likely result of the death of all creosote bushes would be a decrease in the population of animals that rely on them for food and shelter, as this aligns with the ecological importance of keystone species in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem stability.