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Multiple Choice
Which type of sugar is found in the backbone of DNA?
A
Deoxyribose
B
Glucose
C
Ribose
D
Fructose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of DNA. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a molecule that carries genetic information. Its backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups.
Step 2: Identify the type of sugar in DNA. The sugar in DNA is a pentose sugar, meaning it has five carbon atoms.
Step 3: Compare the options provided. Glucose and fructose are not pentose sugars; they are hexose sugars (six carbon atoms). Ribose is a pentose sugar but is found in RNA, not DNA.
Step 4: Recognize the unique sugar in DNA. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, which is similar to ribose but lacks one oxygen atom on the second carbon.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is deoxyribose, as it is the specific sugar found in the backbone of DNA.