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Multiple Choice
What is the name of the sugar found in RNA?
A
Fructose
B
Ribose
C
Glucose
D
Deoxyribose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of RNA (Ribonucleic Acid). RNA is a nucleic acid that plays a crucial role in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
Step 2: Recall that RNA contains a sugar-phosphate backbone. The sugar in RNA is a pentose sugar, meaning it has five carbon atoms.
Step 3: Compare the sugars listed in the options. Fructose and glucose are monosaccharides commonly found in metabolic processes, but they are not part of nucleic acids. Deoxyribose is the sugar found in DNA, not RNA.
Step 4: Identify ribose as the correct sugar in RNA. Ribose is a five-carbon sugar with a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to the 2' carbon, which distinguishes it from deoxyribose in DNA.
Step 5: Conclude that the sugar found in RNA is ribose, as it is essential for the structure and function of RNA molecules.