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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an essential component of cell signaling pathways?
A
Protein denaturation
B
Glycolysis
C
DNA replication
D
Ligand-receptor interaction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell signaling: Cell signaling is the process by which cells communicate with each other to coordinate their functions. It typically involves the detection of a signal (ligand) by a receptor on the cell surface or inside the cell.
Define the term 'ligand': A ligand is a molecule that binds specifically to a receptor. Ligands can be hormones, neurotransmitters, or other signaling molecules.
Define the term 'receptor': A receptor is a protein that recognizes and binds to a specific ligand. This binding initiates a cascade of events inside the cell, leading to a specific response.
Explain the importance of ligand-receptor interaction: The interaction between a ligand and its receptor is the first and essential step in cell signaling pathways. Without this interaction, the signaling cascade cannot be initiated.
Clarify why the other options are incorrect: Protein denaturation refers to the loss of protein structure and is not directly related to signaling. Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway for energy production, and DNA replication is the process of copying DNA during cell division. Neither is an essential component of cell signaling pathways.