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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the process that occurs when cell A recognizes cell B in the body?
A
Synthesis of new DNA in the nucleus
B
Active transport of ions across the plasma membrane
C
Cell-cell recognition via specific membrane proteins on the cell surface
D
Release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell-cell recognition: Cell-cell recognition is a process where cells identify and interact with each other using specific proteins located on their surfaces. This is crucial for various biological processes, such as immune responses and tissue formation.
Eliminate incorrect options: Analyze each option provided in the question. For example, 'Synthesis of new DNA in the nucleus' is unrelated to cell-cell recognition, as DNA synthesis occurs during replication and is not involved in recognizing other cells.
Evaluate 'Active transport of ions across the plasma membrane': This process involves the movement of ions against their concentration gradient using energy, but it does not describe cell-cell recognition.
Consider 'Release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft': This is a process specific to neural communication and does not involve the recognition of one cell by another through membrane proteins.
Focus on the correct answer: 'Cell-cell recognition via specific membrane proteins on the cell surface' accurately describes the process where cell A recognizes cell B. Membrane proteins, such as glycoproteins, play a key role in this interaction by binding to specific molecules on the surface of other cells.