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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
A
Prophase
B
Metaphase
C
Telophase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that during prophase, the chromosomes condense and become visible, and the mitotic spindle begins to form.
Recognize that metaphase is the phase where chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, which is the equatorial plane of the cell. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
In anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibers.
Finally, during telophase, the chromosomes arrive at the poles, de-condense, and are enclosed by a new nuclear envelope, completing the process of mitosis.