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Multiple Choice
What would most likely happen in a biological system if negative feedback mechanisms did not occur?
A
Physiological processes could become unregulated, leading to extreme fluctuations or instability.
B
Positive feedback loops would be inhibited.
C
Cells would stop responding to external stimuli.
D
Homeostasis would be maintained more efficiently.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of negative feedback mechanisms: Negative feedback is a regulatory process in biological systems where a change in a physiological variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change, helping to maintain homeostasis.
Analyze the role of negative feedback in maintaining stability: Negative feedback prevents extreme fluctuations by ensuring that physiological processes remain within a controlled range, such as regulating body temperature or blood glucose levels.
Consider the consequences of the absence of negative feedback: Without negative feedback, physiological processes could become unregulated, leading to instability and extreme fluctuations in biological systems.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Positive feedback loops would not necessarily be inhibited, as they are separate mechanisms that amplify changes rather than counteract them. Cells would not stop responding to external stimuli, as this is unrelated to negative feedback. Homeostasis would not be maintained more efficiently without negative feedback; it would likely be disrupted.
Conclude that the correct answer is: Physiological processes could become unregulated, leading to extreme fluctuations or instability, as negative feedback is essential for maintaining homeostasis in biological systems.