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Multiple Choice
The pigment that provides brown or black color to hair is _____.
A
Chlorophyll
B
Melanin
C
Xanthophyll
D
Carotene
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The problem is asking about the pigment responsible for the brown or black color in hair. This relates to the study of pigments and their biological functions.
Recall the key pigments in biology: Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants, Xanthophyll is a yellow pigment, and Carotene is an orange pigment. None of these are responsible for hair color in humans.
Learn about melanin: Melanin is a biological pigment found in humans and animals. It is responsible for the coloration of skin, hair, and eyes. There are two main types of melanin: eumelanin (brown/black pigment) and pheomelanin (red/yellow pigment).
Connect the concept to the question: Since the question specifies brown or black hair color, the pigment responsible is eumelanin, a type of melanin.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the explanation, melanin is the correct answer because it is the pigment that provides brown or black color to hair.