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Multiple Choice
Which of the following carbohydrates are classified as dietary fiber?
A
Glucose
B
Glycogen
C
Sucrose
D
Cellulose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of dietary fiber. Dietary fiber refers to carbohydrates that cannot be digested by human enzymes but are important for maintaining digestive health. These fibers pass through the digestive system largely intact.
Step 2: Review the structure and function of cellulose. Cellulose is a polysaccharide composed of glucose monomers linked by β(1→4) glycosidic bonds. Humans lack the enzyme cellulase, which is required to break these bonds, making cellulose indigestible and classifying it as dietary fiber.
Step 3: Examine the other options provided: Glucose, Glycogen, and Sucrose. Glucose is a monosaccharide and is easily absorbed by the body. Glycogen is a storage polysaccharide in animals and is broken down by enzymes for energy. Sucrose is a disaccharide that is digested by the enzyme sucrase into glucose and fructose.
Step 4: Compare cellulose with the other carbohydrates. Unlike glucose, glycogen, and sucrose, cellulose cannot be digested by human enzymes, which is why it is classified as dietary fiber.
Step 5: Conclude that cellulose is the correct answer because it meets the criteria for dietary fiber, while the other carbohydrates do not.