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Multiple Choice
Which organisms use carbohydrates for structural functions in their cell walls?
A
Viruses and archaea
B
Plants and fungi
C
Animals and protists
D
Bacteria and animals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of carbohydrates in structural functions. Carbohydrates, such as cellulose and chitin, are used by certain organisms to provide rigidity and support in their cell walls.
Step 2: Recall that plants use cellulose, a polysaccharide, as the primary structural carbohydrate in their cell walls. Cellulose provides strength and protection.
Step 3: Recognize that fungi use chitin, another polysaccharide, for structural purposes in their cell walls. Chitin is a durable carbohydrate that helps maintain the shape and integrity of fungal cells.
Step 4: Eliminate options that do not use carbohydrates for structural functions in their cell walls. For example, animals do not have cell walls, and viruses lack cellular structures entirely.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct organisms using carbohydrates for structural functions in their cell walls are plants (cellulose) and fungi (chitin).