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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of proteins in cells?
A
Transporting oxygen in the blood
B
Catalyzing biochemical reactions
C
Providing energy storage
D
Storing genetic information
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the primary functions of proteins within cells. Proteins are versatile molecules that perform a wide range of functions essential for cellular processes.
Understand that proteins act as enzymes, which are catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions. This is a key function of proteins, as they facilitate various metabolic processes necessary for life.
Recognize that transporting oxygen in the blood is primarily the function of hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. While this is a function of a specific protein, it is not the general function of proteins in cells.
Consider the role of proteins in energy storage. While proteins can be broken down for energy, they are not primarily used for energy storage; this function is more associated with carbohydrates and lipids.
Acknowledge that storing genetic information is the function of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, not proteins. Proteins do not store genetic information but are involved in expressing it through processes like transcription and translation.