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Multiple Choice
Which plant hormone is primarily responsible for a single ripe fruit accelerating the ripening of other unripe fruits in a crate?
A
Ethylene
B
Abscisic acid
C
Auxin
D
Gibberellin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of plant hormones: Plant hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes in plants, including growth, development, and responses to environmental stimuli.
Identify the specific process in the problem: The problem mentions the ripening of fruits, which is a physiological process influenced by certain plant hormones.
Learn about ethylene: Ethylene is a gaseous plant hormone that plays a key role in fruit ripening. It is unique because it can diffuse through the air, allowing a ripe fruit to release ethylene and accelerate the ripening of nearby unripe fruits.
Compare ethylene with other hormones: Abscisic acid is primarily involved in stress responses and seed dormancy, auxin regulates cell elongation and growth, and gibberellin promotes stem elongation and seed germination. None of these are directly responsible for fruit ripening.
Conclude that ethylene is the correct hormone: Based on its ability to trigger and propagate the ripening process, ethylene is the hormone responsible for the phenomenon described in the problem.