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Multiple Choice
Which environmental factor is most critical for the successful reproduction of a mature photosynthetic plant?
A
Low humidity in the surrounding air
B
Availability of sunlight for energy production
C
Abundance of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil
D
Presence of high levels of carbon monoxide
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of photosynthesis in plants: Photosynthetic plants rely on sunlight to produce energy through the process of photosynthesis. This energy is essential for growth, reproduction, and survival.
Evaluate the environmental factors listed: Consider how each factor impacts the plant's ability to reproduce successfully. For example, low humidity can affect water availability, nitrogen-fixing bacteria can influence soil fertility, and carbon monoxide can be toxic to plants.
Focus on the availability of sunlight: Sunlight is the primary energy source for photosynthesis, which drives the production of glucose and other compounds necessary for plant reproduction, such as flowers, seeds, and fruits.
Connect sunlight to reproduction: Without sufficient sunlight, the plant cannot produce enough energy to support reproductive processes like flowering, pollination, and seed development.
Conclude that sunlight is the most critical factor: While other factors like soil nutrients and air quality are important, sunlight is the key environmental factor directly tied to the energy production required for successful reproduction in photosynthetic plants.