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Multiple Choice
Which of the following occurs during prophase of mitosis?
A
The cell membrane pinches in to form two daughter cells
B
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles
C
Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes
D
The nuclear envelope reforms around the chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The problem is asking about the events that occur during prophase, which is the first stage of mitosis. Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.
Recall the key events of prophase: During prophase, chromatin (the uncondensed form of DNA) condenses into visible chromosomes. This is a critical step that prepares the genetic material for segregation.
Note that the nuclear envelope begins to break down during prophase, not reform. The nuclear envelope reforms later during telophase, which is the final stage of mitosis.
Clarify the incorrect options: The cell membrane pinching in to form two daughter cells occurs during cytokinesis, which is after mitosis. Sister chromatids separating and moving to opposite poles occurs during anaphase, not prophase.
Conclude that the correct event during prophase is the condensation of chromatin into visible chromosomes, which is essential for the proper alignment and segregation of genetic material during mitosis.