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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events occurs during anaphase of mitosis?
A
Sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the cell.
B
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
C
Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes.
D
The nuclear envelope reforms around separated chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the phases of mitosis: Mitosis is divided into several stages—prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each stage has distinct events that occur within the cell.
Focus on anaphase: During anaphase, the key event is the separation of sister chromatids. These chromatids are pulled apart by spindle fibers attached to the centromeres, moving toward opposite poles of the cell.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review the other options provided. Chromosomes aligning at the metaphase plate occurs during metaphase, not anaphase. Chromatin condensing into visible chromosomes happens during prophase. The nuclear envelope reforming around separated chromosomes occurs during telophase.
Relate the correct event to anaphase: The pulling apart of sister chromatids toward opposite poles is the defining characteristic of anaphase. This ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
Summarize the process: Anaphase is critical for ensuring equal genetic material distribution. The spindle fibers shorten, pulling the chromatids apart, and the cell prepares for the final stages of mitosis.