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Multiple Choice
Which are the coding sequences that remain in the final mRNA after eukaryotic RNA processing and splicing?
A
Introns
B
Exons
C
Promoters
D
Enhancers
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of eukaryotic RNA processing: In eukaryotic cells, the initial RNA transcript, known as pre-mRNA, undergoes several modifications before becoming mature mRNA.
Learn about splicing: During RNA splicing, non-coding sequences called introns are removed from the pre-mRNA, while coding sequences called exons are joined together.
Identify the role of exons: Exons are the sequences that code for proteins and remain in the final mRNA after splicing. They are the segments that are expressed in the protein synthesis process.
Differentiate between introns and exons: Introns are non-coding regions that are removed during splicing, whereas exons are coding regions that are retained in the mature mRNA.
Clarify the roles of promoters and enhancers: Promoters are DNA sequences that initiate transcription, and enhancers are regulatory sequences that increase the transcription of specific genes. Neither promoters nor enhancers are part of the mRNA sequence.