Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which processing step enhances the stability of pre-tRNAs and pre-rRNAs in eukaryotic cells?
A
Base modification
B
Polyadenylation
C
Splicing
D
5' capping
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of pre-tRNAs and pre-rRNAs in eukaryotic cells. These are precursor molecules that need processing to become functional tRNAs and rRNAs.
Recognize that stability of RNA molecules is crucial for their function and longevity within the cell. Stability can be enhanced through various processing steps.
Base modification involves chemical changes to the nucleotide bases, which can increase the stability of RNA molecules by protecting them from degradation.
Polyadenylation typically applies to mRNA, where a poly(A) tail is added to the 3' end, enhancing stability and translation efficiency. It is not directly related to pre-tRNAs and pre-rRNAs.
Splicing and 5' capping are processes associated with mRNA processing. Splicing removes introns, and 5' capping adds a modified guanine nucleotide to the 5' end, neither of which directly enhance the stability of pre-tRNAs and pre-rRNAs.