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Multiple Choice
Which feature is found in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A
Mitochondria
B
Cell membrane
C
Chloroplasts
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are simpler and do not have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells are more complex and contain organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Identify the features listed in the problem: mitochondria, cell membrane, chloroplasts, and nucleus. Note that mitochondria, chloroplasts, and nucleus are organelles found only in eukaryotic cells.
Recognize that the cell membrane is a fundamental component of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It serves as a barrier that separates the interior of the cell from the external environment and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Understand that the cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, which is a universal feature in all cells, providing structural support and facilitating communication and transport.
Conclude that the cell membrane is the feature common to all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as it is essential for maintaining the integrity and functionality of the cell.