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Multiple Choice
What structure is found in prokaryotic cells but not in eukaryotic cells?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
Mitochondria
C
Endoplasmic reticulum
D
Nucleoid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are simpler and do not have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have complex structures with membrane-bound organelles.
Identify the structures listed in the problem: Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum. These are all membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells.
Recognize that prokaryotic cells lack these membrane-bound organelles. Instead, they have a region called the nucleoid, which contains their genetic material.
The nucleoid is not a membrane-bound structure, distinguishing it from the nucleus found in eukaryotic cells. It is a region where the DNA is located in prokaryotic cells.
Conclude that the structure found in prokaryotic cells but not in eukaryotic cells is the nucleoid, as it is unique to prokaryotes and not present in eukaryotic cells.