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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not an example of a protein that some viruses carry inside their capsid?
A
Reverse transcriptase
B
DNA ligase
C
Integrase
D
RNA polymerase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of proteins in viruses: Viruses often carry specific proteins inside their capsid to assist in their replication and integration into host cells. These proteins are crucial for the virus's ability to hijack the host's cellular machinery.
Identify the common proteins carried by viruses: Reverse transcriptase, integrase, and RNA polymerase are proteins that are commonly found in viruses. Reverse transcriptase is used by retroviruses to convert RNA into DNA. Integrase helps integrate viral DNA into the host genome. RNA polymerase is used to transcribe viral RNA.
Consider the function of DNA ligase: DNA ligase is an enzyme that joins DNA strands together by forming phosphodiester bonds. It is primarily involved in DNA replication and repair in cells, not typically carried by viruses inside their capsid.
Compare the functions: While reverse transcriptase, integrase, and RNA polymerase are directly involved in viral replication processes, DNA ligase is not typically involved in these processes within the viral lifecycle.
Conclude which protein is not typically carried by viruses: Based on the functions and typical roles of these proteins, DNA ligase is not an example of a protein that viruses carry inside their capsid.