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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is not true of lysogeny?
A
Lysogeny involves the integration of viral DNA into the host genome.
B
Environmental triggers can induce a lysogenic virus to enter the lytic cycle.
C
Lysogenic viruses can remain dormant within the host cell for long periods.
D
Lysogeny results in the immediate destruction of the host cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of lysogeny: Lysogeny is a viral reproductive cycle where the virus integrates its DNA into the host cell's genome, allowing it to remain dormant for extended periods.
Recognize the characteristics of lysogeny: During lysogeny, the viral DNA is replicated along with the host cell's DNA without causing harm to the host cell.
Identify the triggers for the lytic cycle: Environmental factors can cause a lysogenic virus to switch to the lytic cycle, where the virus becomes active and begins to replicate, eventually leading to the destruction of the host cell.
Evaluate the statement about immediate destruction: Lysogeny does not result in the immediate destruction of the host cell; instead, it allows the virus to remain inactive within the host cell.
Determine the incorrect statement: The statement 'Lysogeny results in the immediate destruction of the host cell' is incorrect because lysogeny is characterized by dormancy, not immediate destruction.