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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about olfactory receptors is FALSE?
A
Activation of olfactory receptors initiates a signal transduction pathway leading to neuronal signaling.
B
Olfactory receptors are a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR).
C
Olfactory receptors are responsible for detecting odorant molecules in the nasal cavity.
D
Each olfactory receptor neuron expresses multiple types of olfactory receptor proteins.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of olfactory receptors. Olfactory receptors are specialized proteins located in the nasal cavity that detect odorant molecules and initiate neuronal signaling. They are responsible for the sense of smell.
Step 2: Recognize the type of receptor olfactory receptors belong to. Olfactory receptors are a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), which are involved in signal transduction pathways. Activation of these receptors triggers a cascade of intracellular events leading to neuronal signaling.
Step 3: Analyze the statement about signal transduction. Activation of olfactory receptors indeed initiates a signal transduction pathway, which is a key mechanism for transmitting sensory information to the brain.
Step 4: Evaluate the statement about receptor expression. Each olfactory receptor neuron expresses only one type of olfactory receptor protein, not multiple types. This specificity allows the brain to distinguish between different odors.
Step 5: Identify the false statement. Based on the analysis, the false statement is: 'Each olfactory receptor neuron expresses multiple types of olfactory receptor proteins.' This contradicts the established understanding of olfactory receptor neuron specificity.