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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a method of cell signaling?
A
Phagocytosis
B
Autocrine signaling
C
Endocrine signaling
D
Paracrine signaling
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell signaling: Cell signaling refers to the mechanisms by which cells communicate with each other to coordinate their functions. This can involve chemical signals, receptors, and pathways.
Review the listed methods of cell signaling: Autocrine signaling involves a cell releasing a signal that binds to receptors on its own surface. Paracrine signaling involves signals affecting nearby cells. Endocrine signaling involves signals traveling through the bloodstream to distant cells.
Clarify the term 'Phagocytosis': Phagocytosis is a process where a cell engulfs and digests particles, such as bacteria or debris. It is a method of nutrient acquisition or defense, not a signaling mechanism.
Compare the options: Autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine signaling are all established methods of cell signaling, while phagocytosis is unrelated to signaling.
Conclude that phagocytosis is NOT a method of cell signaling based on its definition and function.