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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of an observation?
A
The plant grew 2 cm taller over one week.
B
Plants need water to survive.
C
If I water the plant more, it might grow faster.
D
I think the plant will grow faster in sunlight.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of an observation in scientific terms. An observation is a statement based on direct sensory experience or measurement, without interpretation or inference.
Step 2: Review the options provided in the problem. Identify which statements are based on direct measurement or sensory experience versus those that involve inference, prediction, or hypothesis.
Step 3: Analyze the first option: 'The plant grew 2 cm taller over one week.' This is a direct measurement and qualifies as an observation because it is based on recorded data without interpretation.
Step 4: Analyze the second option: 'Plants need water to survive.' This is a general statement based on inference and prior knowledge, not a direct observation.
Step 5: Analyze the third and fourth options: 'If I water the plant more, it might grow faster.' and 'I think the plant will grow faster in sunlight.' Both are predictions or hypotheses, not observations, as they involve interpretation and future testing.