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Multiple Choice
Which of the following components is typically missing if an illustration of a food web only shows producers and primary consumers?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Abiotic factors
C
Decomposers
D
Sunlight
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a food web: A food web is a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem. It typically includes producers, consumers (primary, secondary, tertiary), decomposers, and abiotic factors.
Identify the components mentioned in the problem: The illustration includes producers and primary consumers, but it does not mention decomposers, abiotic factors, photosynthesis, or sunlight.
Clarify the role of decomposers: Decomposers, such as fungi and bacteria, break down dead organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem. They are essential for maintaining the flow of energy and matter in the food web.
Explain why decomposers are missing: If decomposers are not included in the food web illustration, the diagram fails to show how nutrients are recycled, which is a critical part of ecosystem dynamics.
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is decomposers because they are a vital component of the food web that is missing in the illustration, ensuring the ecosystem's sustainability and nutrient cycling.