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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the runoff of fertilizers into the water supply?
A
Fish kills due to hypoxic conditions
B
Decreased oxygen levels in aquatic ecosystems
C
Enhanced biodiversity in freshwater habitats
D
Increased eutrophication leading to algal blooms
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of fertilizer runoff: Fertilizer runoff occurs when excess nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, from agricultural fields enter water bodies. These nutrients can disrupt aquatic ecosystems.
Learn about eutrophication: Eutrophication is the process where nutrient enrichment leads to excessive growth of algae (algal blooms). This can block sunlight and deplete oxygen levels in the water as algae die and decompose.
Examine hypoxic conditions: Hypoxia refers to low oxygen levels in water, which can result from eutrophication. Fish and other aquatic organisms may die due to insufficient oxygen, leading to fish kills.
Analyze the impact on biodiversity: Enhanced biodiversity is not a typical consequence of fertilizer runoff. Instead, eutrophication often reduces biodiversity by favoring certain species (e.g., algae) while harming others (e.g., fish and aquatic plants).
Identify the correct answer: Based on the information above, the statement 'Enhanced biodiversity in freshwater habitats' is NOT a consequence of fertilizer runoff, as it contradicts the negative impacts typically observed in affected ecosystems.