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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a main function of the cell wall in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A
Providing structural support and protection
B
Facilitating cellular respiration
C
Storing genetic information
D
Synthesizing proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the cell wall: The cell wall is a rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants, fungi, and certain prokaryotes. It is primarily composed of polysaccharides such as cellulose in plants and peptidoglycan in bacteria.
Identify the main functions of the cell wall: The cell wall provides structural support to the cell, helping it maintain its shape. It also offers protection against mechanical stress and prevents the cell from bursting in hypotonic environments.
Evaluate the options given: Consider each option in the context of the cell wall's known functions. Facilitating cellular respiration, storing genetic information, and synthesizing proteins are functions associated with other cellular components, not the cell wall.
Focus on structural support and protection: The cell wall's composition and rigidity are key to its role in providing structural support and protection, which aligns with the correct answer.
Conclude with the correct function: Based on the analysis, the main function of the cell wall in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is providing structural support and protection.