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Multiple Choice
Which property of the cell membrane allows it to act as a highly selective barrier?
A
Fluidity
B
Transparency
C
Semi-permeability
D
Rigidity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates.
Define semi-permeability: Semi-permeability refers to the ability of the cell membrane to allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion and occasionally specialized processes, while blocking others.
Explain the role of phospholipids: The phospholipid bilayer forms a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic exterior, which is crucial for the selective passage of substances.
Discuss the function of membrane proteins: Embedded proteins in the cell membrane assist in the transport of molecules that cannot diffuse freely through the lipid bilayer, contributing to its selective nature.
Conclude with the importance of semi-permeability: This property is essential for maintaining homeostasis within the cell by regulating the internal environment and controlling the entry and exit of substances.