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Multiple Choice
Which type of molecule do whales primarily use for energy storage and insulation?
A
Phospholipids
B
Triglycerides (fats)
C
Proteins
D
Polysaccharides (such as glycogen)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of energy storage and insulation in whales: Whales are large marine mammals that require efficient energy storage to sustain long migrations and insulation to maintain body heat in cold ocean environments.
Review the types of molecules listed in the problem: Phospholipids, triglycerides (fats), proteins, and polysaccharides (such as glycogen). Each has distinct biological functions.
Analyze the function of triglycerides (fats): Triglycerides are a type of lipid that serves as a dense energy storage molecule and provides insulation due to their ability to form adipose tissue, which is effective at retaining heat.
Compare triglycerides to other molecules: Phospholipids primarily form cell membranes, proteins are involved in structural and enzymatic functions, and polysaccharides like glycogen are short-term energy storage molecules rather than long-term storage or insulation.
Conclude that triglycerides (fats) are the most suitable molecule for whales to use for energy storage and insulation, as they fulfill both requirements efficiently.