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Multiple Choice
Which type of adaptive immunity is acquired after recovering from mumps?
A
Artificially acquired passive immunity
B
Naturally acquired active immunity
C
Artificially acquired active immunity
D
Naturally acquired passive immunity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of adaptive immunity: Adaptive immunity is the body's ability to recognize and defend itself against specific pathogens. It can be classified into active and passive immunity, as well as naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
Define naturally acquired active immunity: This type of immunity occurs when a person is exposed to a pathogen, such as the mumps virus, and their immune system responds by producing antibodies and memory cells. This immunity is long-lasting and develops after recovering from the infection.
Differentiate between active and passive immunity: Active immunity involves the body's own immune response to a pathogen, while passive immunity involves receiving antibodies from an external source, such as through breast milk or antibody injections.
Differentiate between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity: Naturally acquired immunity occurs through natural exposure to a pathogen (e.g., infection or breastfeeding), while artificially acquired immunity occurs through medical interventions like vaccines or antibody injections.
Apply the concepts to the problem: Since recovering from mumps involves the body's immune system actively responding to the virus and producing antibodies, this is an example of naturally acquired active immunity.