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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about anabolic pathways is true?
A
Anabolic pathways are the same as catabolic pathways.
B
Anabolic pathways are involved in the breakdown of glucose during cellular respiration.
C
Anabolic pathways consume energy to build complex molecules from simpler ones.
D
Anabolic pathways release energy by breaking down complex molecules.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the definition of anabolic pathways. Anabolic pathways are metabolic processes that involve the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones, requiring energy input.
Contrast anabolic pathways with catabolic pathways. Catabolic pathways involve the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process.
Evaluate the statement: 'Anabolic pathways are the same as catabolic pathways.' This is incorrect because anabolic and catabolic pathways have opposite functions in metabolism.
Consider the statement: 'Anabolic pathways are involved in the breakdown of glucose during cellular respiration.' This is incorrect because the breakdown of glucose is a catabolic process, not anabolic.
Review the statement: 'Anabolic pathways consume energy to build complex molecules from simpler ones.' This is correct as it accurately describes the function of anabolic pathways in metabolism.