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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not an example of metabolism?
A
Cellular respiration
B
Diffusion of oxygen
C
Photosynthesis
D
Protein synthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of metabolism: Metabolism refers to all the chemical reactions that occur within a living organism to maintain life. These reactions are typically categorized into two types: catabolic (breaking down molecules to release energy) and anabolic (building up molecules using energy).
Identify the processes listed in the problem: Cellular respiration, diffusion of oxygen, photosynthesis, and protein synthesis.
Analyze each process: Cellular respiration is a catabolic process where glucose is broken down to release energy. Photosynthesis is an anabolic process where light energy is used to synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water. Protein synthesis is an anabolic process where amino acids are assembled into proteins.
Consider the nature of diffusion: Diffusion is a passive transport process where molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. It does not involve chemical reactions or energy transformations, which are key components of metabolic processes.
Conclude which process is not metabolism: Since diffusion of oxygen does not involve chemical reactions or energy transformations, it is not considered a metabolic process. Therefore, diffusion of oxygen is not an example of metabolism.