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Multiple Choice
Fruits evolved primarily as structures specialized to _____.
A
perform photosynthesis
B
aid in the dispersal of seeds
C
produce pollen for fertilization
D
absorb water and minerals from the soil
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary function of fruits in plants: Fruits are specialized structures that develop from the ovary of a flower after fertilization. Their main role is to protect and aid in the dispersal of seeds.
Eliminate incorrect options: Photosynthesis is performed by leaves and other green parts of the plant, not fruits. Therefore, 'perform photosynthesis' is not correct.
Consider the role of pollen: Pollen is produced by the anthers of flowers, not fruits. Thus, 'produce pollen for fertilization' is not correct.
Evaluate the role of fruits in absorbing water and minerals: Roots are responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil, not fruits. Therefore, 'absorb water and minerals from the soil' is not correct.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'aid in the dispersal of seeds': Fruits often have adaptations such as being fleshy, having hooks, or being lightweight to help seeds spread to new locations, ensuring the survival and reproduction of the plant species.