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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the basic process of photosynthesis?
A
Photosynthesis is the process by which animals obtain energy by consuming other organisms.
B
Photosynthesis is the breakdown of glucose to release energy in the absence of oxygen.
C
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen.
D
Photosynthesis is the conversion of oxygen and glucose into carbon dioxide and water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the definition of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a biological process used by plants, algae, and some bacteria to convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules.
Step 2: Identify the key inputs and outputs of photosynthesis. The inputs are light energy, water (H₂O), and carbon dioxide (CO₂), while the outputs are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂).
Step 3: Analyze the provided statements. Eliminate options that do not align with the definition of photosynthesis. For example, the statement about animals obtaining energy by consuming other organisms describes heterotrophic nutrition, not photosynthesis.
Step 4: Further eliminate options that describe processes unrelated to photosynthesis, such as the breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen, which refers to anaerobic respiration.
Step 5: Select the statement that accurately describes photosynthesis: 'Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen.' This matches the scientific definition and the key inputs and outputs of the process.