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Multiple Choice
How does DNA analysis help scientists better understand evolution?
A
By directly observing the physical traits of organisms in their natural habitats.
B
By analyzing the fossil record to estimate the age of rocks.
C
By measuring the rate of photosynthesis in different species.
D
By allowing comparison of genetic sequences to determine evolutionary relationships among species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that DNA analysis involves studying the genetic material of organisms, which contains the instructions for building and maintaining life.
Recognize that genetic sequences (DNA) are passed down from generation to generation, and mutations or changes in these sequences can accumulate over time.
Learn that scientists compare genetic sequences between different species to identify similarities and differences, which can indicate how closely related they are in evolutionary terms.
Understand that evolutionary relationships are determined by analyzing shared genetic traits and identifying common ancestors based on genetic evidence.
Appreciate that DNA analysis provides a more precise and objective method for studying evolution compared to physical traits or fossil records, as it directly examines the molecular basis of inheritance.