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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best describes density-independent limiting factors?
A
They are caused by interactions such as competition and predation.
B
They only operate when populations reach carrying capacity.
C
They become more effective as population density increases.
D
They affect population size regardless of the population's density.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of density-independent limiting factors: These are factors that affect population size regardless of the population's density. They are not influenced by how crowded a population is.
Contrast density-independent factors with density-dependent factors: Density-dependent factors, such as competition, predation, and disease, become more effective as population density increases. Density-independent factors, on the other hand, operate independently of population density.
Identify examples of density-independent limiting factors: These include natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes, floods, wildfires), climate changes, and human activities like pollution. These factors impact populations regardless of their size or density.
Analyze the provided statements: Evaluate each statement to determine whether it aligns with the definition of density-independent limiting factors. For example, statements about competition and predation describe density-dependent factors, not density-independent ones.
Select the correct answer: Based on the definition and examples, the correct statement is 'They affect population size regardless of the population's density.' This aligns with the concept of density-independent limiting factors.