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Multiple Choice
Which term describes the process by which male germ cells differentiate into sperm?
A
Mitosis
B
Fertilization
C
Oogenesis
D
Spermatogenesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for the term that describes the process by which male germ cells differentiate into sperm. This involves identifying the biological process specific to male reproductive cells.
Review the options provided: Mitosis refers to cell division for growth and repair, fertilization is the union of sperm and egg, oogenesis is the formation of female gametes (eggs), and spermatogenesis is the formation of male gametes (sperm).
Focus on the correct biological process: Spermatogenesis is the term that specifically describes the differentiation of male germ cells into mature sperm cells. It occurs in the testes and involves both mitosis and meiosis.
Break down spermatogenesis: This process begins with spermatogonia (stem cells) undergoing mitosis to produce primary spermatocytes. These primary spermatocytes then undergo meiosis I to form secondary spermatocytes, which further undergo meiosis II to produce spermatids.
Explain the final differentiation: The spermatids undergo a process called spermiogenesis, where they mature into fully functional sperm cells capable of fertilization.