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Multiple Choice
Which type of cells are produced as a result of meiosis?
A
Haploid gametes
B
Diploid somatic cells
C
Polyploid cells
D
Triploid zygotes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in cells that are haploid (contain one set of chromosomes). This is essential for sexual reproduction.
Recall the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis produces gametes (sperm and egg cells in animals, or pollen and ovules in plants) that are haploid. These cells combine during fertilization to form a diploid zygote.
Differentiate between haploid and diploid cells: Haploid cells (n) have one set of chromosomes, while diploid cells (2n) have two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. Meiosis specifically produces haploid cells.
Eliminate incorrect options: Diploid somatic cells are produced by mitosis, not meiosis. Polyploid cells and triploid zygotes are not typical products of meiosis in most organisms.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'haploid gametes,' as these are the cells produced by meiosis for sexual reproduction.