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Multiple Choice
What do the rod-like green structures within the Euglena allow the organism to do?
A
Store genetic material
B
Sense changes in light intensity
C
Carry out photosynthesis to produce its own food
D
Move using whip-like flagella
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of Euglena: Euglena is a unicellular organism that exhibits both plant-like and animal-like characteristics. It contains chloroplasts, which are rod-like green structures responsible for photosynthesis.
Recall the function of chloroplasts: Chloroplasts are organelles that contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that captures light energy for photosynthesis. This process allows the organism to produce its own food by converting light energy into chemical energy.
Eliminate incorrect options: Storing genetic material is a function of the nucleus, not the chloroplasts. Sensing changes in light intensity is done by the eyespot (stigma), not the chloroplasts. Movement using whip-like flagella is a separate function carried out by the flagellum, not the chloroplasts.
Focus on the correct function: The rod-like green structures (chloroplasts) in Euglena enable it to carry out photosynthesis, which is the process of producing its own food using light energy, water, and carbon dioxide.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the above, the correct answer is that the rod-like green structures in Euglena allow it to carry out photosynthesis to produce its own food.