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Multiple Choice
The energy of wavelengths that appear ________ is least useful to photosynthesis.
A
green
B
blue
C
red
D
violet
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy using chlorophyll pigments. Chlorophyll absorbs light most efficiently in certain wavelengths.
Learn about the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll: Chlorophyll absorbs light primarily in the blue (400–500 nm) and red (600–700 nm) regions of the spectrum. It reflects green light, which is why plants appear green.
Analyze the question: The problem asks which wavelength is least useful for photosynthesis. Since green light is reflected rather than absorbed, it contributes the least to the photosynthetic process.
Compare the options: Evaluate each color (green, blue, red, violet) based on its absorption by chlorophyll. Green light is least absorbed, while blue and red are highly absorbed and useful for photosynthesis.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the absorption spectrum, green light is least useful for photosynthesis because it is reflected rather than absorbed by chlorophyll pigments.