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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events occurs during Meiosis I?
A
Cytokinesis divides the cell into four daughter cells
B
Sister chromatids separate
C
DNA replication occurs
D
Homologous chromosomes pair and exchange genetic material
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recognize that meiosis consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I is the reductional division where homologous chromosomes are separated.
During Prophase I of Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis. This pairing forms structures known as tetrads.
While paired, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over. This exchange occurs at points called chiasmata and increases genetic diversity.
Note that the separation of homologous chromosomes occurs during Anaphase I, which is distinct from the separation of sister chromatids that occurs in Meiosis II.