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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events happens at the conclusion of Meiosis I?
A
The cell undergoes cytokinesis to form four haploid cells.
B
Sister chromatids are separated into two different cells.
C
DNA replication occurs to prepare for Meiosis II.
D
Homologous chromosomes are separated into two different cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of haploid cells from a diploid cell.
Meiosis consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each stage has its own specific events and outcomes.
In Meiosis I, the key event is the separation of homologous chromosomes. Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content.
During Anaphase I of Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. This is different from Mitosis and Meiosis II, where sister chromatids are separated.
At the conclusion of Meiosis I, cytokinesis occurs, resulting in two haploid cells, each containing one chromosome from each homologous pair. This sets the stage for Meiosis II, where sister chromatids will be separated.