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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are two effects that wind has on the biosphere?
A
Wind reduces solar radiation and prevents animal migration.
B
Wind increases soil nutrient content and decreases atmospheric oxygen.
C
Wind causes ocean acidification and increases photosynthesis in plants.
D
Wind aids in the dispersal of seeds and influences rates of evaporation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of wind in the biosphere: Wind is a natural phenomenon that interacts with various components of the environment, including plants, animals, and the atmosphere. It plays a significant role in ecological processes.
Analyze the first effect: Wind aids in the dispersal of seeds. This is crucial for plant reproduction and the spread of plant species. Many plants rely on wind to carry their seeds to new locations, a process known as anemochory.
Analyze the second effect: Wind influences rates of evaporation. Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas. Wind increases the rate of evaporation by moving air over the surface of water, which removes water vapor and allows more liquid water to evaporate.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review the other options provided in the question. For example, wind does not reduce solar radiation, prevent animal migration, or directly cause ocean acidification. These are not scientifically accurate effects of wind.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the analysis, the two effects of wind on the biosphere are aiding in the dispersal of seeds and influencing rates of evaporation. These are well-documented ecological roles of wind.