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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an undesired effect of widespread pesticide use?
A
Increased biodiversity in agricultural fields
B
Enhanced pollination by beneficial insects
C
Bioaccumulation of toxic chemicals in food chains
D
Improved soil fertility
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bioaccumulation: Bioaccumulation refers to the gradual accumulation of substances, such as pesticides or other chemicals, in an organism. These substances are often toxic and can build up in the food chain, affecting higher trophic levels.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine whether it is a desired or undesired effect of pesticide use. For example, increased biodiversity and enhanced pollination are generally positive outcomes, while bioaccumulation is a negative consequence.
Focus on the ecological impact of pesticides: Pesticides can harm non-target organisms, including beneficial insects, and disrupt ecosystems. This disruption can lead to the accumulation of toxic chemicals in organisms over time.
Relate bioaccumulation to food chains: Toxic chemicals from pesticides can move up the food chain, becoming more concentrated in predators at higher trophic levels. This can harm species such as birds, fish, and mammals, including humans.
Conclude that bioaccumulation is an undesired effect: Based on the analysis, bioaccumulation of toxic chemicals in food chains is the correct answer because it represents a harmful consequence of widespread pesticide use.