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Multiple Choice
Where in the chloroplast do the light reactions of photosynthesis take place?
A
Intermembrane space
B
Stroma
C
Thylakoid membranes
D
Outer membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the chloroplast: The chloroplast is an organelle in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs. It has several key regions, including the outer membrane, inner membrane, intermembrane space, stroma, and thylakoid membranes.
Learn the two stages of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis consists of light-dependent reactions (light reactions) and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle). The light reactions require sunlight and occur in a specific part of the chloroplast.
Identify the location of light reactions: The light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes. These membranes contain pigments like chlorophyll that absorb light energy and are organized into structures called photosystems.
Understand the role of thylakoid membranes: The thylakoid membranes house the electron transport chain and ATP synthase, which are essential for converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
Clarify why other locations are incorrect: The stroma is the site of the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions), the intermembrane space is not involved in photosynthesis, and the outer membrane serves as a protective barrier but does not participate in the light reactions.