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Multiple Choice
Which component of the light-dependent reactions most directly produces NADPH?
A
NADP$^+$ reductase
B
Photosystem I
C
Cytochrome b6f complex
D
Photosystem II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the light-dependent reactions: These reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts and involve the conversion of light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
Identify the role of NADPH: NADPH is an electron carrier molecule that is produced during the light-dependent reactions and is used in the Calvin cycle for carbon fixation.
Trace the flow of electrons: Electrons are excited by light energy in Photosystem II, passed through the electron transport chain (including the cytochrome b6f complex), and eventually reach Photosystem I, where they are re-energized by light.
Locate the enzyme responsible for NADPH production: After electrons are re-energized in Photosystem I, they are transferred to NADP$^+$ reductase, which catalyzes the reduction of NADP$^+$ to NADPH by adding electrons and a proton (H$^+$).
Conclude the answer: The component most directly responsible for producing NADPH is NADP$^+$ reductase, as it performs the final step in the process.